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📝 document remaining record helpers
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---
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name: field-with-value
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group: api
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category: record
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update-time: 20260613
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description: Return a copy of a field with a replaced value while preserving the key.
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key-word:
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- field
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- value
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- transform
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- public
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---
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## Field-with-value
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Return a copy of a `Field` with a different `value`. This helper is the narrowest way to rewrite one field value while preserving the existing key.
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### Interface
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```moonbit
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pub fn Field::with_value(self : Field, value : String) -> Field {}
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```
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#### input
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- `self : Field` - Base field whose value should be replaced.
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- `value : String` - New value text for the returned field.
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#### output
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- `Field` - New field value carrying the updated value.
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### Explanation
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Detailed rules explaining key parameters and behaviors
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- This helper returns a new field value instead of mutating the original one.
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- Only the `value` part is replaced.
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- The original `key` is preserved exactly.
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- This is useful for redaction, normalization, or tests that need one adjusted field value without rebuilding the key manually.
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### How to Use
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Here are some specific examples provided.
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#### When Need To Redact One Existing Field Value
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When the field key should stay the same but the value should be hidden:
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```moonbit
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let user = field("user", "alice")
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let redacted = user.with_value("***")
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```
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In this example, the returned field keeps the same key while changing only the visible value.
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#### When Need To Rewrite A Field In Test Data
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When one field should be adapted without reconstructing the key by hand:
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```moonbit
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let region = field("region", "cn").with_value("eu")
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```
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In this example, the helper keeps the transformation local to one field value.
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### Error Case
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e.g.:
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- If `value` is empty, the returned field is still valid and simply carries an empty string value.
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- If the key should also change, constructing a new field with `field(...)` is clearer than chaining this helper.
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### Notes
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1. Use this helper when the key should stay stable and only the value should change.
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2. It is especially useful for redaction-style value updates in tests or adapters.
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@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ BitLogger API navigation.
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## Formatter and fields
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- [field.md](./field.md)
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- [field-with-value.md](./field-with-value.md)
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- [record-formatter.md](./record-formatter.md)
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- [color-mode.md](./color-mode.md)
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- [color-support.md](./color-support.md)
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@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ BitLogger API navigation.
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- [record.md](./record.md)
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- [record-new.md](./record-new.md)
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- [record-copy.md](./record-copy.md)
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- [record-with-target.md](./record-with-target.md)
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- [record-with-message.md](./record-with-message.md)
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- [record-with-fields.md](./record-with-fields.md)
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---
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name: record-copy
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group: api
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category: record
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update-time: 20260613
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description: Return a shallow copy of a record without changing any of its fields.
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key-word:
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- record
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- copy
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- helper
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- public
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---
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## Record-copy
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Return a copy of a `Record` with the same field values. This helper is useful when code wants an explicit independent record value before passing it to sinks, patches, or other downstream steps.
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### Interface
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```moonbit
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pub fn Record::copy(self : Record) -> Record {}
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```
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#### input
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- `self : Record` - Base record that should be copied.
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#### output
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- `Record` - New record value containing the same `level`, `message`, `timestamp_ms`, `target`, and `fields`.
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### Explanation
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Detailed rules explaining key parameters and behaviors
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- This helper returns a new `Record` value instead of reusing the original one directly.
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- `level`, `message`, `timestamp_ms`, `target`, and `fields` are preserved unchanged.
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- It is the narrowest explicit duplication helper for a record value.
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- This is useful when a downstream path should receive its own record value even though the event data does not change.
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### How to Use
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Here are some specific examples provided.
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#### When Need An Explicit Duplicate For Fanout-style Handling
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When one path should keep the current record value while another path continues independently:
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```moonbit
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let rec = Record::new(Level::Info, "started", target="svc")
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let duplicate = rec.copy()
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```
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In this example, the caller gets a second `Record` value with the same event data.
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#### When Need A Stable Baseline Before Later Transformations
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When one value should be copied before applying further replacement helpers:
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```moonbit
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let base = Record::new(Level::Warn, "retry")
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let patched = base.copy().with_target("jobs.retry")
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```
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In this example, the copy step makes the later transformation intent explicit.
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### Error Case
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e.g.:
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- `Record::copy()` itself does not have a runtime failure mode.
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- If the code does not actually need a second record value, copying adds no new information and may be unnecessary.
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### Notes
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1. Use this helper when explicit value duplication improves clarity.
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2. It pairs naturally with later `Record` transformation helpers when one path should preserve a baseline value first.
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