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📝 document field and file rotation aliases
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---
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name: field-type
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group: api
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category: record
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update-time: 20260613
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description: Public field alias used for structured key-value metadata attached to records.
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key-word:
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- field
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- record
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- alias
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- public
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---
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## Field-type
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`Field` is the public structured metadata item type used on records, logger context, filters, and patch helpers. It is a direct alias to the core record field model that stores one key and one value string.
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### Interface
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```moonbit
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pub type Field = @core.Field
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```
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#### output
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- `Field` - Public structured field value containing `key` and `value` text.
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### Explanation
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Detailed rules explaining key parameters and behaviors
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- This is a type alias, not a constructor helper by itself.
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- The current fields are `key : String` and `value : String`.
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- `field(...)` and `fields(...)` construct this type as the main public helpers.
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- The same value type is consumed by `Record::new(...)`, `Logger::bind(...)`, write APIs that accept `fields`, field-based predicates, and record patch helpers.
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### How to Use
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Here are some specific examples provided.
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#### When Need A Typed Reusable Metadata Value
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When one field should be created once and reused across records or loggers:
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```moonbit
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let service_field : Field = field("service", "billing")
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```
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In this example, the metadata stays as a typed reusable value instead of being rebuilt inline each time.
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#### When Need To Attach Structured Context To A Record
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When code should pass field values into record creation directly:
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```moonbit
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let rec = Record::new(Level::Info, "accepted", fields=[field("user", "alice")])
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```
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In this example, the field type becomes part of the record's structured metadata payload.
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### Error Case
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e.g.:
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- `Field` itself does not have a runtime failure mode.
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- Empty keys or values are still stored as-is because the type is plain structured data rather than a validated schema.
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### Notes
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1. Use `field(...)` when you need a value of this type in code.
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2. Use arrays of `Field` when attaching multiple metadata entries to records, loggers, or global emitters.
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---
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name: file-rotation-type
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group: api
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category: sink
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update-time: 20260613
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description: Public file rotation alias used for native size-based file sink policy data.
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key-word:
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- file
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- rotation
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- alias
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- public
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---
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## File-rotation-type
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`FileRotation` is the public file sink rotation policy type used for native size-based log file rollover. It is a direct alias to the sink model that stores the byte limit and retained backup count.
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### Interface
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```moonbit
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pub type FileRotation = @utils.FileRotation
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```
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#### output
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- `FileRotation` - Public file rotation policy object containing `max_bytes` and `max_backups`.
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### Explanation
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Detailed rules explaining key parameters and behaviors
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- This is a type alias, not a file sink or rotation trigger by itself.
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- The current fields are `max_bytes : Int` and `max_backups : Int`.
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- `file_rotation(...)` constructs this type as the main public helper.
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- The same value type is consumed by `file_sink(...)`, `FileSinkPolicy::new(...)`, `SinkConfig`, file runtime inspection APIs, and logger config serialization helpers.
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### How to Use
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Here are some specific examples provided.
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#### When Need A Typed Rotation Policy Value
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When rotation settings should be assembled once and reused across file sink setup paths:
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```moonbit
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let rotation : FileRotation = file_rotation(1024 * 1024, max_backups=3)
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```
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In this example, the rollover policy remains a typed value instead of being embedded directly in one sink call.
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#### When Need To Inspect Or Carry Rotation Policy Data
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When code should keep rotation settings as structured policy before applying them:
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```moonbit
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let policy = FileSinkPolicy::new(rotation=Some(file_rotation(4096, max_backups=2)))
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```
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In this example, the alias type participates in higher-level file sink policy composition.
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### Error Case
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e.g.:
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- `FileRotation` itself does not have a runtime failure mode.
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- A value of this type can still describe rotation behavior that only takes effect on targets where native file support exists.
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### Notes
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1. Use `file_rotation(...)` when you need a value of this type in code.
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2. Use `native_files_supported()` or the target verification guidance when portability matters across non-native targets.
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@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ BitLogger API navigation.
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## Formatter and fields
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- [field.md](./field.md)
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- [field-type.md](./field-type.md)
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- [field-with-value.md](./field-with-value.md)
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- [record-formatter.md](./record-formatter.md)
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- [color-mode.md](./color-mode.md)
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@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ BitLogger API navigation.
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- [patch-sink.md](./patch-sink.md)
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- [file-sink.md](./file-sink.md)
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- [file-rotation.md](./file-rotation.md)
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- [file-rotation-type.md](./file-rotation-type.md)
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- [file-sink-policy-to-json.md](./file-sink-policy-to-json.md)
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- [file-sink-policy.md](./file-sink-policy.md)
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- [stringify-file-sink-policy.md](./stringify-file-sink-policy.md)
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