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AgxCOy b6f71289e2 Initial commit 2026-04-11 18:57:50 +00:00
7 changed files with 0 additions and 434 deletions
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{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Python Debugger: Current File with Arguments",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${file}",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"args": "${command:pickArgs}"
}
]
}
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# python-ffmpeg-hevc-crf18
正如其名,按照固定配置(HEVC CRF 18)压制视频,“以尽可能不影响画面的情况下压缩体积”。
## 依赖
唯一不可或缺的只有`ffmpeg`。无论 Windows 还是 Linux,获取这个软件包并不难。
可选第三方 Python 库:`tqdm``colorlog`。没有也没关系,接口是兼容的。
## 应用
有两种命令行调用。当模块导入挑着用也没问题,只是没必要。
- `cmps_hevc_crf18 [-d SRCDIR] [-o OUTDIR] [-f EXT1] [-f EXT2] [-r] [-s]`
- `cmps_hevc_crf18 [-r] [-s] [-o OUTDIR] files`
剩下的直接翻译 argparse 帮助文本得了:
```
编码视频文件为 HEVC CRF 18MP4)格式。
位置参数:
files 单独的视频文件(与 -d 互斥,二选一)
选项:
-h, --help 鹰文帮助
-d, --dir SRCDIR 源文件夹(会在里面搜索指定后缀的文件,与 files 互斥)
-o, --outdir OUTDIR 输出文件夹(默认原地,跟 -d 合用会保留相对路径)
-f, --ext EXTENSIONS 指定的后缀名(.mp4 和 mp4 均可,可重复指定多个后缀,不区分大小写)
-r, --rm-original 跑完是否把原文件删了
-s, --silent 静默(不显示进度条)
```
## 背景
实际就是命令行:
```sh
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx265 -crf 18 -preset medium -c:a copy -tag:v hvc1 output.mp4
```
写那么多 Python 封装只是为了路径处理和好看一点的终端输出。
而在 Windows 里文件所有权并不复杂(当前用户通常都可以读写),我更倾向于用 PowerShell
```powershell
get-childitem path -File -Recurse -Filter *.mp4 | foreach {
cmps_hevc $_.FullName # 依旧 ffmpeg,也就变换一下 input.mp4 output.mp4
rename-item $_.FullName "$($_.Name).bak"
}
```
就算后续还要筛选(好比有的视频压制完比原文件还大),也比 Python 方便得多。
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#!/usr/bin/python3
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from ffwrapper import check_ffmpeg, hevc_encode
from logger import get_logger
from utils import format_size
logger = get_logger('cmps_hevc_crf18')
def build_file_list(srcdir, extensions):
exts = {ext.lower().lstrip('.') for ext in extensions}
return [
path.absolute() for path in Path(srcdir).rglob('*')
if path.is_file() and path.suffix.lower().lstrip('.') in exts
]
def make_output_path(infile: Path, outdir: Path = None, relroot: str = None):
if not outdir:
return infile.with_suffix('.hevc.mp4')
outdir = Path(outdir)
if not relroot:
return outdir / infile.with_suffix('.hevc.mp4').name
rel_path = infile.relative_to(
Path(relroot).absolute()).with_suffix('.hevc.mp4')
return outdir / rel_path
def resolve_output(infile: Path, outfile: Path, rm_original: bool = False):
final_out = outfile.with_name(
outfile.name.replace(".hevc.mp4", ".mp4"))
is_path_conflict = final_out.resolve() == infile.resolve()
if is_path_conflict:
logger.warning("Path conflict!")
logger.debug(f" original: {infile}")
logger.debug(f" conflict: {outfile.name} -> {final_out.name}")
if not rm_original:
logger.debug("Renaming original to avoid overwriting.")
infile.rename(infile.with_stem(infile.stem + '.bak'))
logger.info(f"Resolved output: {final_out}")
outfile.replace(final_out)
if rm_original and not is_path_conflict:
logger.debug(f"Remove original: {infile}")
infile.unlink()
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Encode video files to HEVC CRF 18.',
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
)
parser.add_argument('-d', '--dir', dest='srcdir',
help='Source directory')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--outdir', dest='outdir',
help='Output directory')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--ext', dest='extensions', action='append',
default=[],
help='Extensions to search for. Can be repeated.')
parser.add_argument('-r', '--rm-original', dest='remove_original',
action='store_true',
help='Remove original after encoding')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--silent', dest='silent',
action='store_true',
help='Keep silent (no progress bar)')
parser.add_argument('files', nargs='*',
help='Input files (with no -d/--dir)')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.srcdir and args.files:
parser.error('cannot mix -d/--dir with input files')
if not args.srcdir and not args.files:
parser.error('either -d/--dir or input files must be provided')
if args.srcdir and not args.extensions:
args.extensions = ['mp4']
return args
def main():
check_ffmpeg()
args = parse_args()
if args.srcdir:
files = build_file_list(args.srcdir, args.extensions)
errmsg = (f'No files found in {args.srcdir} '
f'with extensions: {args.extensions}')
else:
files = [Path(f).absolute() for f in args.files if Path(f).is_file()]
errmsg = 'No input files provided'
if not files:
raise SystemExit(errmsg)
if len(files) > 1:
files.sort(key=lambda x: x.stat().st_size)
for idx, infile in enumerate(files, 1):
logger.info(f"[{idx}/{len(files)}] {infile.name}")
outfile = make_output_path(infile, args.outdir, args.srcdir)
outfile.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
try:
outfile.touch(0o644)
hevc_encode(infile, outfile, not args.silent)
except (OSError, PermissionError) as e:
logger.error(f"Job failed: {e}")
raise
isize, osize = infile.stat().st_size, outfile.stat().st_size
delta = (osize - isize) / 1024 ** 2
logger.info(f"Δ: {delta:+.2f} MB"
f" ({format_size(isize)} -> {format_size(osize)})")
resolve_output(infile, outfile, args.remove_original)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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# @File : ffwrapper.py
# @Time : 2026/04/21 17:34:20
# @Author : SilverAg.L
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from logger import get_logger
from progress import get_progress_bar, is_tty
from utils import shorten_name
logger = get_logger('cmps_hevc_crf18')
def check_ffmpeg():
try:
subprocess.run(['ffmpeg', '-version'],
capture_output=True, check=True)
subprocess.run(['ffprobe', '-version'],
capture_output=True, check=True)
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
logger.error("ffmpeg not found or not working. Please install ffmpeg.")
raise SystemExit(1)
def get_duration(file_path: Path):
cmd = [
'ffprobe', '-v', 'error', '-show_entries', 'format=duration',
'-of', 'default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1', str(file_path)
]
result = subprocess.run(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True)
try:
dur = float(result.stdout.strip())
if dur <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid duration: {dur}")
return dur
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
logger.error(f"Cannot determine duration of {file_path}: {e}")
raise
COMPRESS_OPTIONS = [
"-c:v", "libx265", "-crf", "18", "-preset", "medium",
"-c:a", "copy",
"-tag:v", "hvc1",
]
def start_ffmpeg(infile: Path, outfile: Path):
cmd = [
"ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", shorten_name(infile.name),
"-progress", "pipe:1", "-nostats", "-loglevel", "error",
*COMPRESS_OPTIONS, shorten_name(outfile.name, flag=2)
]
logger.debug(f"Command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
cmd[3] = str(infile)
cmd[-1] = str(outfile)
return subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
bufsize=1,
text=True,
encoding='utf-8')
def set_progress(line: str, dur, pbar):
if not pbar or not line.startswith("out_time_ms="):
return
try:
us = int(line.split('=')[1])
if us < 0:
return
current_sec = us / 1_000_000
pbar.n = min(current_sec, dur)
pbar.refresh()
except (ValueError, IndexError, OverflowError):
return
def clean_on_failure(proc: subprocess.Popen, outfile: Path):
if proc.poll() is None:
proc.kill()
proc.wait()
if outfile.exists():
try:
outfile.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
def hevc_encode(infile: Path, outfile: Path, progress: bool = True):
dur = get_duration(infile)
logger.debug(f"Duration: {dur:.2f} seconds")
proc = start_ffmpeg(infile, outfile)
pbar = get_progress_bar(
total=dur, unit='s',
bar_format='{l_bar}{bar}| {n:.2f}/{total:.2f}({unit})'
) if progress and is_tty() else None
try:
for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline, ''):
set_progress(line.strip(), dur, pbar)
if proc.poll() is not None:
break
proc.wait()
if proc.returncode != 0:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(proc.returncode, "ffmpeg")
except (
KeyboardInterrupt,
subprocess.CalledProcessError
):
# Issue: cleaning may also be interrupted by CtrlC
# (especially in Windows)
clean_on_failure(proc, outfile)
raise
finally:
if pbar:
pbar.close()
proc.stdout.close()
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# @File : logger.py
# @Time : 2026/04/12 22:18:00
# @Author : SilverAg.L
import logging
try:
import colorlog
fmt_arr = [
"%(cyan)s%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d%(reset)s",
"%(log_color)s%(levelname)-7s%(reset)s",
"%(blue)s%(message)s%(reset)s",
]
fmt = colorlog.ColoredFormatter(
" | ".join(fmt_arr),
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
)
except ImportError:
fmt = logging.Formatter(
"%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d | %(levelname)-7s | %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
)
fmt.default_msec_format = "%s.%03d"
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(fmt)
def get_logger(name=None):
logger = logging.getLogger(name or __name__)
if not logger.handlers:
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel('DEBUG')
return logger
def test_logger():
log1 = get_logger("test1")
_ = get_logger("test1")
log1.info("Should print once")
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_logger()
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# @File : progress.py
# @Time : 2026/04/12 22:20:53
# @Author : SilverAg.L
from shutil import get_terminal_size
from sys import stdout
class RawProgressBar:
def __init__(self, total=100, unit='%', bar_format=None, **kwargs):
self.total = total
self.unit = unit
self.n = 0
self.cols = get_terminal_size((40, 20)).columns
self.bar_format = bar_format # unused
def update(self, delta):
self.n += delta
self.refresh()
def refresh(self):
cur = min(self.n, self.total)
pct = min(cur / self.total if self.total > 0 else 0, 1.0)
pct_str = f"{pct * 100:3.0f}%"
rate_str = f"{cur:.2f}/{self.total:.2f}({self.unit})"
fixed_len = len(pct_str) + len(rate_str) + 10
bar_width = max(self.cols - fixed_len, 10)
filled_len = int(bar_width * pct)
bar = '>' * filled_len + '-' * (bar_width - filled_len)
output = f"\r {pct_str} [{bar}] {rate_str}".ljust(self.cols)
stdout.write(output)
stdout.flush()
def close(self):
stdout.write('\n')
stdout.flush()
try:
from tqdm import tqdm
def get_progress_bar(total, unit, bar_format=None):
return tqdm(file=stdout, total=total, unit=unit, bar_format=bar_format)
except ImportError:
def get_progress_bar(total, unit, bar_format=None):
return RawProgressBar(total=total, unit=unit, bar_format=bar_format)
def is_tty():
return stdout.isatty()
def test_progress_bar():
from time import sleep
pbar = get_progress_bar(total=100, unit='%')
for i in range(101):
sleep(0.1)
pbar.n = i
pbar.refresh()
pbar.close()
print("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_progress_bar()
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# @File : utils.py
# @Time : 2026/04/21 17:24:21
# @Author : SilverAg.L
def shorten_name(filename: str, flag: int = 1):
stem, ext = filename.rsplit('.', 1) if '.' in filename else (filename, '')
stem = stem.replace(' ', '').upper()
ext = ext[:3].upper()
bstem = stem.encode(errors='ignore')
for i in range(8, 0, -1):
try:
cut = bstem[:i].decode()
if cut != stem:
cut += f'~{flag}'
stem = cut
break
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
return f'{stem}.{ext}' if ext else stem
def format_size(bytes: int) -> str:
for unit in ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB']:
if bytes < 1024:
return f"{bytes:.2f} {unit}"
bytes /= 1024
return f"{bytes:.2f} PB"