⚗️ change import hook

nonebot/plugin/__init__.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 为 NoneBot 插件开发提供便携的定义函数。
 """
-
 import re
 import sys
 import pkgutil
@@ -21,14 +20,17 @@ from nonebot.permission import Permission
 from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_StateFactory, T_Handler, T_RuleChecker
 from nonebot.rule import Rule, startswith, endswith, keyword, command, shell_command, ArgumentParser, regex
 
+from .manager import PluginManager
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event, MessageSegment
+    from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event
 
 plugins: Dict[str, "Plugin"] = {}
 """
 :类型: ``Dict[str, Plugin]``
 :说明: 已加载的插件
 """
+PLUGIN_NAMESPACE = "nonebot.loaded_plugins"
 
 _export: ContextVar["Export"] = ContextVar("_export")
 _tmp_matchers: ContextVar[Set[Type[Matcher]]] = ContextVar("_tmp_matchers")
@@ -950,7 +952,7 @@ def load_plugin(module_path: str) -> Optional[Plugin]:
     """
     :说明:
 
-      使用 ``importlib`` 加载单个插件，可以是本地插件或是通过 ``pip`` 安装的插件。
+      使用 ``PluginManager`` 加载单个插件，可以是本地插件或是通过 ``pip`` 安装的插件。
 
     :参数:
 
@@ -1006,42 +1008,38 @@ def load_plugins(*plugin_dir: str) -> Set[Plugin]:
       - ``Set[Plugin]``
     """
 
-    def _load_plugin(module_info) -> Optional[Plugin]:
+    def _load_plugin(plugin_name: str) -> Optional[Plugin]:
-        _tmp_matchers.set(set())
+        if plugin_name.startswith("_"):
-        _export.set(Export())
-        name = module_info.name
-        if name.startswith("_"):
             return None
 
-        spec = module_info.module_finder.find_spec(name, None)
+        _tmp_matchers.set(set())
-        if not spec:
+        _export.set(Export())
-            logger.warning(
+
-                f"Module {name} cannot be loaded! Check module name first.")
+        if plugin_name in plugins:
-        elif spec.name in plugins:
-            return None
-        elif spec.name in sys.modules:
-            logger.warning(
-                f"Module {spec.name} has been loaded by other plugin! Ignored")
             return None
 
         try:
-            module = _load(spec)
+            module = manager.load_plugin(plugin_name)
 
             for m in _tmp_matchers.get():
-                m.module = name
+                m.module = plugin_name
-            plugin = Plugin(name, module, _tmp_matchers.get(), _export.get())
+            plugin = Plugin(plugin_name, module, _tmp_matchers.get(),
-            plugins[name] = plugin
+                            _export.get())
-            logger.opt(colors=True).info(f'Succeeded to import "<y>{name}</y>"')
+            plugins[plugin_name] = plugin
+            logger.opt(
+                colors=True).info(f'Succeeded to import "<y>{plugin_name}</y>"')
             return plugin
         except Exception as e:
             logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
-                f'<r><bg #f8bbd0>Failed to import "{name}"</bg #f8bbd0></r>')
+                f'<r><bg #f8bbd0>Failed to import "{plugin_name}"</bg #f8bbd0></r>'
+            )
             return None
 
     loaded_plugins = set()
-    for module_info in pkgutil.iter_modules(plugin_dir):
+    manager = PluginManager(PLUGIN_NAMESPACE, search_path=plugin_dir)
+    for plugin_name in manager.list_plugins():
         context: Context = copy_context()
-        result = context.run(_load_plugin, module_info)
+        result = context.run(_load_plugin, plugin_name)
         if result:
             loaded_plugins.add(result)
     return loaded_plugins

nonebot/plugin/manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import sys
+import uuid
+import pkgutil
+import importlib
+from hashlib import md5
+from types import ModuleType
+from collections import Counter
+from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
+from importlib.machinery import PathFinder
+from typing import Set, List, Optional, Iterable
+
+_internal_space = ModuleType(__name__ + "._internal")
+_internal_space.__path__ = []  # type: ignore
+sys.modules[_internal_space.__name__] = _internal_space
+
+_manager_stack: List["PluginManager"] = []
+
+
+class _NamespaceModule(ModuleType):
+    """Simple namespace module to store plugins."""
+
+    @property
+    def __path__(self):
+        return []
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str):
+        try:
+            return super().__getattr__(name)  # type: ignore
+        except AttributeError:
+            if name.startswith("__"):
+                raise
+            raise RuntimeError("Plugin manager not activated!")
+
+
+class _InternalModule(ModuleType):
+    """Internal module for each plugin manager."""
+
+    def __init__(self, plugin_manager: "PluginManager"):
+        super().__init__(
+            f"{_internal_space.__name__}.{plugin_manager.internal_id}")
+        self.__plugin_manager__ = plugin_manager
+
+    @property
+    def __path__(self) -> List[str]:
+        return list(self.__plugin_manager__.search_path)
+
+
+class PluginManager:
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 namespace: Optional[str] = None,
+                 plugins: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+                 search_path: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+                 *,
+                 id: Optional[str] = None):
+        self.namespace: Optional[str] = namespace
+        self.namespace_module: Optional[ModuleType] = self._setup_namespace(
+            namespace)
+
+        self.id: str = id or str(uuid.uuid4())
+        self.internal_id: str = md5(
+            ((self.namespace or "") + self.id).encode()).hexdigest()
+        self.internal_module = self._setup_internal_module(self.internal_id)
+
+        # simple plugin not in search path
+        self.plugins: Set[str] = set(plugins or [])
+        self.search_path: Set[str] = set(search_path or [])
+        # ensure can be loaded
+        self.list_plugins()
+
+    def _setup_namespace(self,
+                         namespace: Optional[str] = None
+                        ) -> Optional[ModuleType]:
+        if not namespace:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            module = importlib.import_module(namespace)
+        except ImportError:
+            module = _NamespaceModule(namespace)
+            if "." in namespace:
+                parent = importlib.import_module(namespace.rsplit(".", 1)[0])
+                setattr(parent, namespace.rsplit(".", 1)[1], module)
+
+        sys.modules[namespace] = module
+        return module
+
+    def _setup_internal_module(self, internal_id: str) -> ModuleType:
+        if hasattr(_internal_space, internal_id):
+            raise RuntimeError("Plugin manager already exists!")
+        module = _InternalModule(self)
+        sys.modules[module.__name__] = module
+        setattr(_internal_space, internal_id, module)
+        return module
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        if self in _manager_stack:
+            raise RuntimeError("Plugin manager already activated!")
+        _manager_stack.append(self)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        try:
+            _manager_stack.pop()
+        except IndexError:
+            pass
+
+    def search_plugins(self) -> List[str]:
+        return [
+            module_info.name
+            for module_info in pkgutil.iter_modules(self.search_path)
+        ]
+
+    def list_plugins(self) -> Set[str]:
+        _pre_managers: List[PluginManager]
+        if self in _manager_stack:
+            _pre_managers = _manager_stack[:_manager_stack.index(self)]
+        else:
+            _pre_managers = _manager_stack[:]
+
+        _search_path: Set[str] = set()
+        for manager in _pre_managers:
+            _search_path |= manager.search_path
+        if _search_path & self.search_path:
+            raise RuntimeError("Duplicate plugin search path!")
+
+        _search_plugins = self.search_plugins()
+        c = Counter([*_search_plugins, *self.plugins])
+        conflict = [name for name, num in c.items() if num > 1]
+        if conflict:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"More than one plugin named {' / '.join(conflict)}!")
+        return set(_search_plugins) | self.plugins
+
+    def load_plugin(self, name) -> ModuleType:
+        if name in self.plugins:
+            return importlib.import_module(name)
+
+        if "." in name:
+            raise ValueError("Plugin name cannot contain '.'")
+        with self:
+            return importlib.import_module(f"{self.namespace}.{name}")
+
+    def load_all_plugins(self) -> List[ModuleType]:
+        return [self.load_plugin(name) for name in self.list_plugins()]
+
+    def _rewrite_module_name(self, module_name) -> Optional[str]:
+        if module_name == self.namespace:
+            return self.internal_module.__name__
+        elif module_name.startswith(self.namespace + "."):
+            path = module_name.split(".")
+            length = self.namespace.count(".") + 1
+            return f"{self.internal_module.__name__}.{'.'.join(path[length:])}"
+        elif module_name in self.search_plugins():
+            return f"{self.internal_module.__name__}.{module_name}"
+        return None
+
+
+class PluginFinder(MetaPathFinder):
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname: str, path, target):
+        if _manager_stack:
+            index = -1
+            while -index <= len(_manager_stack):
+                manager = _manager_stack[index]
+                newname = manager._rewrite_module_name(fullname)
+                if newname:
+                    spec = PathFinder.find_spec(newname,
+                                                list(manager.search_path),
+                                                target)
+                    if spec:
+                        return spec
+                index -= 1
+        return None
+
+
+sys.meta_path.insert(0, PluginFinder())

tests/bot.py

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ nonebot.load_plugin("nonebot_plugin_test")
 # load local plugins
 nonebot.load_plugins("test_plugins")
 
-print(nonebot.require("test_export"))
-
 # modify some config / config depends on loaded configs
 config = driver.config
 config.custom_config3 = config.custom_config1

tests/test_plugins/test_get_export.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import nonebot
+
+from .test_export import export
+
+print(export, nonebot.require("test_export"))