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✨ Feature: 兼容 Pydantic v2 (#2544)
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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330
nonebot/compat.py
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330
nonebot/compat.py
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"""本模块为 Pydantic 版本兼容层模块
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为兼容 Pydantic V1 与 V2 版本,定义了一系列兼容函数与类供使用。
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FrontMatter:
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sidebar_position: 16
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description: nonebot.compat 模块
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"""
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from dataclasses import dataclass, is_dataclass
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from typing_extensions import Self, Annotated, is_typeddict
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from typing import (
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TYPE_CHECKING,
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Any,
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Dict,
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List,
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Type,
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TypeVar,
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Callable,
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Optional,
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Protocol,
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Generator,
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)
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from pydantic import VERSION, BaseModel
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T = TypeVar("T")
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PYDANTIC_V2 = int(VERSION.split(".", 1)[0]) == 2
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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class _CustomValidationClass(Protocol):
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@classmethod
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def __get_validators__(cls) -> Generator[Callable[..., Any], None, None]:
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...
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CVC = TypeVar("CVC", bound=_CustomValidationClass)
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__all__ = (
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"Required",
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"PydanticUndefined",
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"PydanticUndefinedType",
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"ConfigDict",
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"DEFAULT_CONFIG",
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"FieldInfo",
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"ModelField",
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"extract_field_info",
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"model_field_validate",
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"model_fields",
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"model_config",
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"type_validate_python",
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"custom_validation",
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)
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__autodoc__ = {
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"PydanticUndefined": "Pydantic Undefined object",
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"PydanticUndefinedType": "Pydantic Undefined type",
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}
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if PYDANTIC_V2: # pragma: pydantic-v2
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from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, core_schema
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from pydantic._internal._repr import display_as_type
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from pydantic import TypeAdapter, GetCoreSchemaHandler
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from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as BaseFieldInfo
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Required = Ellipsis
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"""Alias of Ellipsis for compatibility with pydantic v1"""
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# Export undefined type
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from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined as PydanticUndefined
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from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefinedType as PydanticUndefinedType
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# isort: split
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# Export model config dict
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from pydantic import ConfigDict as ConfigDict
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DEFAULT_CONFIG = ConfigDict(extra="allow", arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
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"""Default config for validations"""
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class FieldInfo(BaseFieldInfo):
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"""FieldInfo class with extra property for compatibility with pydantic v1"""
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# make default can be positional argument
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def __init__(self, default: Any = PydanticUndefined, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
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super().__init__(default=default, **kwargs)
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@property
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def extra(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Extra data that is not part of the standard pydantic fields.
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For compatibility with pydantic v1.
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"""
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# extract extra data from attributes set except used slots
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# we need to call super in advance due to
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# comprehension not inlined in cpython < 3.12
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# https://peps.python.org/pep-0709/
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slots = super().__slots__
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return {k: v for k, v in self._attributes_set.items() if k not in slots}
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@dataclass
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class ModelField:
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"""ModelField class for compatibility with pydantic v1"""
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name: str
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"""The name of the field."""
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annotation: Any
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"""The annotation of the field."""
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field_info: FieldInfo
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"""The FieldInfo of the field."""
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@classmethod
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def _construct(cls, name: str, annotation: Any, field_info: FieldInfo) -> Self:
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return cls(name, annotation, field_info)
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@classmethod
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def construct(
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cls, name: str, annotation: Any, field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None
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) -> Self:
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"""Construct a ModelField from given infos."""
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return cls._construct(name, annotation, field_info or FieldInfo())
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def _annotation_has_config(self) -> bool:
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"""Check if the annotation has config.
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TypeAdapter raise error when annotation has config
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and given config is not None.
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"""
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try:
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return (
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issubclass(self.annotation, BaseModel)
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or is_dataclass(self.annotation)
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or is_typeddict(self.annotation)
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)
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except TypeError:
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return False
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def get_default(self) -> Any:
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"""Get the default value of the field."""
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return self.field_info.get_default(call_default_factory=True)
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def _type_display(self):
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"""Get the display of the type of the field."""
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return display_as_type(self.annotation)
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def __hash__(self) -> int:
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# Each ModelField is unique for our purposes,
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# to allow store them in a set.
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return id(self)
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def extract_field_info(field_info: BaseFieldInfo) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Get FieldInfo init kwargs from a FieldInfo instance."""
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kwargs = field_info._attributes_set.copy()
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kwargs["annotation"] = field_info.rebuild_annotation()
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return kwargs
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def model_field_validate(
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model_field: ModelField, value: Any, config: Optional[ConfigDict] = None
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) -> Any:
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"""Validate the value pass to the field."""
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type: Any = Annotated[model_field.annotation, model_field.field_info]
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return TypeAdapter(
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type, config=None if model_field._annotation_has_config() else config
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).validate_python(value)
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def model_fields(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> List[ModelField]:
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"""Get field list of a model."""
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return [
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ModelField._construct(
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name=name,
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annotation=field_info.rebuild_annotation(),
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field_info=FieldInfo(**extract_field_info(field_info)),
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)
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for name, field_info in model.model_fields.items()
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]
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def model_config(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> Any:
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"""Get config of a model."""
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return model.model_config
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def type_validate_python(type_: Type[T], data: Any) -> T:
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"""Validate data with given type."""
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return TypeAdapter(type_).validate_python(data)
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def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
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cls: Type["_CustomValidationClass"],
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source_type: Any,
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handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
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) -> CoreSchema:
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validators = list(cls.__get_validators__())
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if len(validators) == 1:
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return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(validators[0])
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return core_schema.chain_schema(
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[core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(func) for func in validators]
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)
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def custom_validation(class_: Type["CVC"]) -> Type["CVC"]:
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"""Use pydantic v1 like validator generator in pydantic v2"""
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setattr(
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class_,
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"__get_pydantic_core_schema__",
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classmethod(__get_pydantic_core_schema__),
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)
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return class_
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else: # pragma: pydantic-v1
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from pydantic import Extra
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from pydantic import parse_obj_as
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from pydantic import BaseConfig as PydanticConfig
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from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as BaseFieldInfo
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from pydantic.fields import ModelField as BaseModelField
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from pydantic.schema import get_annotation_from_field_info
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# isort: split
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from pydantic.fields import Required as Required
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# isort: split
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from pydantic.fields import Undefined as PydanticUndefined
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from pydantic.fields import UndefinedType as PydanticUndefinedType
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class ConfigDict(PydanticConfig):
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"""Config class that allow get value with default value."""
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@classmethod
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def get(cls, field: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
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"""Get a config value."""
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return getattr(cls, field, default)
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class DEFAULT_CONFIG(ConfigDict):
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extra = Extra.allow
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arbitrary_types_allowed = True
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class FieldInfo(BaseFieldInfo):
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def __init__(self, default: Any = PydanticUndefined, **kwargs: Any):
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# preprocess default value to make it compatible with pydantic v2
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# when default is Required, set it to PydanticUndefined
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if default is Required:
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default = PydanticUndefined
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super().__init__(default, **kwargs)
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class ModelField(BaseModelField):
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@classmethod
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def _construct(cls, name: str, annotation: Any, field_info: FieldInfo) -> Self:
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return cls(
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name=name,
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type_=annotation,
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class_validators=None,
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model_config=DEFAULT_CONFIG,
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default=field_info.default,
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default_factory=field_info.default_factory,
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required=(
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field_info.default is PydanticUndefined
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and field_info.default_factory is None
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),
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field_info=field_info,
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)
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@classmethod
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def construct(
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cls, name: str, annotation: Any, field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None
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) -> Self:
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"""Construct a ModelField from given infos.
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Field annotation is preprocessed with field_info.
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"""
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if field_info is not None:
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annotation = get_annotation_from_field_info(
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annotation, field_info, name
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)
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return cls._construct(name, annotation, field_info or FieldInfo())
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def extract_field_info(field_info: BaseFieldInfo) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Get FieldInfo init kwargs from a FieldInfo instance."""
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kwargs = {
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s: getattr(field_info, s) for s in field_info.__slots__ if s != "extra"
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}
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kwargs.update(field_info.extra)
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return kwargs
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def model_field_validate(
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model_field: ModelField, value: Any, config: Optional[Type[ConfigDict]] = None
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) -> Any:
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"""Validate the value pass to the field.
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Set config before validate to ensure validate correctly.
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"""
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if model_field.model_config is not config:
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model_field.set_config(config or ConfigDict)
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v, errs_ = model_field.validate(value, {}, loc=())
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if errs_:
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raise ValueError(value, model_field)
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return v
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def model_fields(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> List[ModelField]:
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"""Get field list of a model."""
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# construct the model field without preprocess to avoid error
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return [
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ModelField._construct(
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name=model_field.name,
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annotation=model_field.annotation,
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field_info=FieldInfo(
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**extract_field_info(model_field.field_info),
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),
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)
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for model_field in model.__fields__.values()
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]
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def model_config(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> Any:
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"""Get config of a model."""
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return model.__config__
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def type_validate_python(type_: Type[T], data: Any) -> T:
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"""Validate data with given type."""
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return parse_obj_as(type_, data)
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def custom_validation(class_: Type["CVC"]) -> Type["CVC"]:
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"""Do nothing in pydantic v1"""
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return class_
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