diff --git a/nonebot/internal/adapter/message.py b/nonebot/internal/adapter/message.py
index 0926077e..d1fb981e 100644
--- a/nonebot/internal/adapter/message.py
+++ b/nonebot/internal/adapter/message.py
@@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ class MessageSegment(abc.ABC, Generic[TM]):
             return value
         if not isinstance(value, dict):
             raise ValueError(f"Expected dict for MessageSegment, got {type(value)}")
-        return cls(**value)
+        if "type" not in value:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Expected dict with 'type' for MessageSegment, got {value}"
+            )
+        return cls(type=value["type"], data=value.get("data", {}))
 
     def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None):
         return asdict(self).get(key, default)
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index d42a4ba8..b1fc34ed 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ all = ["quart", "aiohttp", "httpx", "websockets"]
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 asyncio_mode = "auto"
 addopts = "--cov=nonebot --cov-report=term-missing"
+filterwarnings = [
+    "error",
+    "ignore::DeprecationWarning",
+]
 
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 88
diff --git a/tests/test_adapters/test_message.py b/tests/test_adapters/test_message.py
index 800ecd90..5e730c6f 100644
--- a/tests/test_adapters/test_message.py
+++ b/tests/test_adapters/test_message.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import pytest
 from pydantic import ValidationError, parse_obj_as
 
 from utils import make_fake_message
@@ -29,14 +30,15 @@ def test_segment_validate():
     MessageSegment = Message.get_segment_class()
 
     assert parse_obj_as(
-        MessageSegment, {"type": "text", "data": {"text": "text"}}
+        MessageSegment,
+        {"type": "text", "data": {"text": "text"}, "extra": "should be ignored"},
     ) == MessageSegment.text("text")
 
-    try:
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
         parse_obj_as(MessageSegment, "some str")
-        assert False
-    except ValidationError:
-        assert True
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+        parse_obj_as(MessageSegment, {"data": {}})
 
 
 def test_segment():
@@ -129,11 +131,8 @@ def test_message_validate():
 
     assert parse_obj_as(Message, Message([])) == Message([])
 
-    try:
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
         parse_obj_as(Message, Message_([]))
-        assert False
-    except ValidationError:
-        assert True
 
     assert parse_obj_as(Message, "text") == Message([MessageSegment.text("text")])
 
@@ -146,8 +145,5 @@ def test_message_validate():
         [MessageSegment.text("text"), {"type": "text", "data": {"text": "text"}}],
     ) == Message([MessageSegment.text("text"), MessageSegment.text("text")])
 
-    try:
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
         parse_obj_as(Message, object())
-        assert False
-    except ValidationError:
-        assert True