diff --git a/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/bot.py b/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/bot.py
index 3e30d506..2f9b6fc8 100644
--- a/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/bot.py
+++ b/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/bot.py
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ def _handle_api_result(result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Any:
     """
     if isinstance(result, dict):
         if result.get("status") == "failed":
-            raise ActionFailed(retcode=result.get("retcode"))
+            raise ActionFailed(**result)
         return result.get("data")
 
 
diff --git a/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/exception.py b/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/exception.py
index d91bcc64..aeeb11be 100644
--- a/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/exception.py
+++ b/nonebot/adapters/cqhttp/exception.py
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ class ActionFailed(BaseActionFailed, CQHTTPAdapterException):
       * ``retcode: Optional[int]``: 错误码
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, retcode: Optional[int] = None):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         super().__init__()
-        self.retcode = retcode
+        self.info = kwargs
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return f"<ActionFailed retcode={self.retcode}>"
+        return f"<ActionFailed " + ", ".join(f"{k=}" for k in self.info) + ">"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.__repr__()